The term thermoplastics is used to mean any plastic that flows or is moldable when heat is applied to it; the term is sometimes applied to plastics moldable under pressure. Such plastics can be remolded when heated.
A thermoset is a plastic for which the polymerization process is finished in a hot molding press where the plastic is liquefied under pressure. Thermoset plastics cannot be remolded.
Table 2–2 lists some of the most widely used thermoplastics, together with some of their characteristics and the range of their properties. Table 2–3, listing some of the thermosets, is similar. These tables are presented for information only and should not be used to make a final design decision. The range of properties and characteristics that can be obtained with plastics is very great. The influence of many factors, such as cost, moldability, coefficient of friction, weathering, impact strength, and the effect of fillers and reinforcements, must be considered. Manufacturers’ catalogs will be found quite helpful in making possible selections.
Mechanical Engineering
McGraw−Hill Primis
ISBN: 0−390−76487−6
Text:
Shigley’s Mechanical Engineering Design,
Eighth Edition
Budynas−Nisbett
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